On Killing

On Killing
Author: Dave Grossman
Publisher: Bay Back Books

The twentieth century, with its bloody world wars, revolutions, and genocides accounting for hundreds of millions dead, would seem to prove that human beings are incredibly vicious predators and that killing is as natural as eating. But Lieutenant Colonel Dave Grossman, a psychologist and U.S. Army Ranger, demonstrates this is not the case. The good news, according to Grossman - drawing on dozens of interviews, first-person reports, and historic studies of combat, ranging from Frederick the Great's battles in the eighteenth century through Vietnam - is that the vast majority of soldiers are loath to kill. In World War II, for instance, only 15 to 25 percent of combat infantry were willing to fire their rifles. The provocative news is that modern armies, using Pavlovian and operant conditioning, have learned how to overcome this reluctance. In Korea about 50 percent of combat infantry were willing to shoot, and in Vietnam the figure rose to over 90 percent. The bad news is that by conditioning soldiers to overcome their instinctive loathing of killing, we have drastically increased post-combat stress - witness the devastated psychological state of our Vietnam vets as compared with those from earlier wars. And the truly terrible news is that contemporary civilian society, particularly the media, replicates the army's conditioning techniques and - according to Grossman's controversial thesis - is responsible for our rising rates of murder and violence, particularly among the young. In the explosive last section of the book, he argues that high-body-count movies, television violence (both news and entertainment), and interactive point-and-shoot video games are dangerously similar to the training programs that dehumanize the enemy, desensitize soldiers to the psychological ramifications of killing, and make pulling the trigger an automatic response.

I've been reading this over the past week or so and I kind of adore it as far as non-fiction books go, especially considering that it's about military psychology.

I think it's a good way to get into military psychology if you just want to dabble, though. The fact that it's written by Lt. Col. Dave Grossman - somebody who was in the military - adds a slightly different perspective to it.

I love the fact that it not only incorporates actual psychological details, but actual stories and thoughts from the military members as well. Word for word stories are woven into what's being taught, so to speak, and you get a very clear look into the heads of the soldiers that we're learning about.

I think my favorite story in terms of what is learned from it and the actual story telling itself is the story of a soldier who feels an intense amount of pride after killing the rapists of innocent nuns. (I'm trying to find the page, but I can't! Shall update this post if I succeed in finding it.) The story itself was told fantastically, despite the graphic nature, and the knowledge about why the soldier felt like that was woven in around it.

All in all, I highly recommend reading this if you have a basic interest in military psychology - I found it quite interesting!